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// Home // Italian // Verbs // Modal Verbs

Modal Verbs

  • Verbs
Learn Italian: Modal Verbs in Italian Grammar
Tuesday, April 6th, 2010
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verbs

 

Modal verbs are words used to give additional information about the main verb in a sentence, a verb being a word that expresses existence, action, or occurrence. In Italian the following words are modal verbs:

Volere (to want to) - io voglio

Potere (to be able to) - io posso

Dovere (to have to) - io devo

 

 

Modal Verbs - Present Tense

  • Io posso
  • Tu puoi
  • Egli può
  • Noi possiamo
  • Voi potete
  • Essi possono
  • Io voglio
  • Tu vuoi
  • Egli/ella vuole
  • Noi vogliamo
  • Voi volete
  • Essi vogliono
  • Io devo
  • Tu devi
  • Egli/ella deve
  • Noi dobbiamo
  • Voi dovete
  • Essi devono

 

In Italian as in English these modals verbs (verbi servili) are easy to identify. Modal verbs in Italian indicate a "must," "capability" or a "wish."

These words can be used alone, as in "Vorrei una pizza" ("I'd like a pizza"), or as modal verbs in conjunction with another verb in the infinitive tense. For example, "Vorrei camminare un pò di più" ("I'd like to walk a little bit more.") "Volere" for instance can be used with nouns and infinitives ("Voglio partire" or "Voglio una pizza.") "Potere" and "dovere" can be used with infinitives only ("Non posso lavorare" or "Devo mangiare ora.") 

In the negative form you have only to put only NON in front of the modal:

  • Non puoi capire
  • Non devi partire
  • Non vuoi lasciarmi vero?
  • With the compound tenses, the modal verbs take the auxiliary plus the infinitive that follows. For example:

    • Claudio HA DOVUTO lasciare il suo lavoro. (dovere richiede AVERE)
    • Maria HA DOVUTO studiare. (studiare richiede AVERE)
    • Maria E' DOVUTA uscire (uscire richiede essere)
    • Maria HA POTUTO parlare con lui (potere richiede avere)
    • Maria E' POTUTA venire alla festa (venire richiede essere)
    • Maria HA VOLUTO mangiare (mangiare richiede volere)
    • Maria E' VOLUTA VENIRE al cinema con me (venire richiede essere)

    The auxiliary verb "to be" is used in the following examples:

  • Compound tenses and with many intransitive verbs like "sono partita", "mio fratello è uscito."
  • With impersonal verbs: piove (it's raining), fa freddo (it's cold), fa caldo (it's warm)
  • With reflexive verbs: "Maria si è lavata le mani e si è messa il tovagliolo prima di mangiare." ("Maria washed her hands and put out the table cloth before eating.")
  •  

    Exercise 1: Fill the blanks with the correct form (Present Tense)

    1. Mario ________ studiare tutta la notte. (dovere)
    2. Maria ________ lavorare all'estero.  (potere)
    3. Io ________ ballare con Claudio. (volere)
    4. Quando ________ partire? (potere)
    5. Se ________ io sono pronta per andare fuori a cena. (volere)
    6. ________ uscire dalla classe? (potere )
    7. Lei ________ essere nel suo ufficio. (deve)

    Answers:

  • Deve, può, voglio, posso, volete, posso, deve.
  •  

    By: Ely Bessy

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    Verbs

    • Verbs in Italian
    • Have Past tense
    • Conditional Perfect Tense
    • Future tense III
    • Imperfect Tense
    • Conditional Tense
    • Future tense I
    • Imperative Tense
    • Past Tense
    • Present Tense
    • Subjunctive Mood
    • Modal Verbs
    • Future tense II
    • Il Passato Prossimo in Italian Grammar
    • Essere: Past tense
    • Reflexive Verbs III
    • Reflexive Verbs I
    • Reflexive Verbs II
    • Reflexive verbs in the passato prossimo
    • Gerund Tense in Italian
    • Passive voice
    • Verbs-Transitive-Intransitives
    • Trapassato prossimo
    • Mood and Tenses of Italian Verbs
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