Spoleto Festival

Spoleto Festival: "Il Festival Dei Due Mondi"

If you're planning a trip to Italy next summer, and more specifically to Umbria, you might want to consider coming when the Spoleto Festival of Two Worlds takes place, usually the first two weeks or seventeen days in July. The 48th edition took place from July 1 through July 15 in 2005. Founded in 1957 by composer and conductor Gian Carlo Menotti, this multi-faceted feast of cultural events has been copied in the United States, with the version in Charleston going strong since 1977 and similar types of festivals planned for Nashville, Tennessee, and Tidewater Virginia.

There have been many music festivals around the world for years, but Menotti's conception was the first to feature a lavish buffet of cultural happenings whose programs range from grand opera to conferences on science and economics, classical ballet to experimental theater, chamber music to daily jazz concerts in the town square, mock trials of historical figures such as Freud and Arafat to marionettes, art exhibits to classic and cult cinema.

Over the years many young artists of diverse fields have been launched through their performances/exhibits here and gone on to become household names worldwide.
In 1999 Luciano Pavarotti came to the rescue of Flamenco dancer Joaquin Cortes, who could not dance because the stage in Piazza del Duomo was drenched by the rain. Jerome Robbins, the Harlem ballet, Rudolph Nureyev, Mikhail Baryshnikov, conductor Tommy Schippers (whose ashes are buried in the wall in the piazza to the right of the cathedral), Anna Moffo, Jill Clayburgh, Shelley Winters, Al Pacino, Renee Fleming, Jacqueline du Pre', Peter Serkin, Sviatoslav Richter, Twyla Tharp, the Mclain Family Bluegrass Singers, and Franco Zeffirelli are just a few of the artists, directors, and conductors who have performed at Spoleto.

The town itself, a community built on a hill beginning around the fifth or sixth century B.C. can boast of some of its original protecting walls, along as a second century amphitheatre just outside the walls. It was a sleepy hill town in 1958 when Menotti organized the first festival, and has since become known world-wide, with Spoleto almost an adjective for "Festival." It is a convenient hour and fifteen minutes train ride from Rome on the Rome-Ancona route. (Leaving the Spoleto train station you are welcomed by a mammoth iron sculpture by Alexander Calder which represents a horse or a Roman helmet depending on who you talk to.)

A visit to Umbria could include the town of Assisi, the home of St. Francis, the hill town of Todi, visits to wineries and ceramic factories in Deruta along with meals at some of the best restaurants in Italy. But visitors should save at least three days (or more) for Spoleto in order to enjoy not only the views and the charming town itself but the variety of cultural events offered by the festival.

The opening and closing symphonic concerts held in the enormous piazza in front of the Duomo are always sold-out events, and the experience of hearing the exquisite music performed in the fading twilight as swallows flutter around the facade and tower until the last light is unforgettable. There are some 200 events held during the festival, even more if you count hearing a performer rehearse on his violin or piano in his hotel or the sweet tones of a soprano wafting over you as you pass by on the narrow street below.

It is said that one of the reasons that Menotti chose Spoleto for the home of his festival was because in the mid-fifties it was the only town in Italy that would agree to closing the center to automotive traffic which helped to create an atmosphere congenial to the artists, visitors, and spectators. Exploring the town on foot and discovering its hidden corners is one of the pleasure of the visit.

A day or two (or even three) spent in Spoleto could go like this:

Breakfast in your hotel or in one of several bars which also have great "cornetti" (croissants) and pastries, followed by a stroll through the narrow streets and visits to the many art galleries opened just for the occasion, and shops featuring works of local artisans. There are always several art exhibits arranged by the Festival, in 2005 the young Greek artist Demetrios Psillos designed the colorful poster and exhibited his paintings in the Terazza Frau whose gardens overlook the tiled rooftops of Spoleto and the surrounding rolling green hills.

• 10:30 AM: Chiostro di San Nicolo' - Science Roundtables



• 11 AM and 18 PM: Cafe' Chantant



• Noon: The traditional noon chamber music concert takes place daily in the jewel-box Teatro Caio Melisso at Piazza del Duomo.



• Noon: A feature recently added to the Festival's events is "Umbria Segreto" (Secret Umbria). Participants meet in the town's main piazza (Piazza della Liberta') at noon for a short bus ride to a "secret" or little-known location, often a church in a village that has artistic merit. During the ride a professor of art describes what the visitors will see and its significance. After visiting the site there is a concerto of chamber music or a soloist followed by a lunch "al fresco" cooked by local residents featuring local foods and produce. (In 2005 one of the lunches took place at the villa of the local "Queen of Truffles," Ada Urbani, who exports worldwide.)



• 3PM: Some of the top lawyers in Italy (including former cabinet ministers) participate in these mock trials (four in 2005) of historic figures such as Sigmund Freud, Yasser Arafat, and Antigone.



• 3:30 or 8:30 PM: the famous Compagnia Marionettistica di Carlo Colla & Figli performs with a cast of colorful marionettes. In 2005 they alternated between Jules Verne's "Michael Strogoff" and "Aladdin's Lamp".



• 6 PM: Teatrino delle Sei - Theatrical events



• 6 PM: Piazza della Liberta' - Cafe' Chantant featuring the orchestra that plays in Venice's San Marco, mostly Strauss waltzes.



• 8:30 PM The traditional marionettesof the Carlo Colla troupe



• 9 and 11 PM: Depending on the day, a dance gala, other dance performances at the Teatro Romano, a grand opera, theater performances



• 22:30: Sala Frau (behind Piazza del Duomo) cinema, always with a theme. In 2005 set designer Bruno Rubeo (who lives near Spoleto) was featured, with films for Oliver Stone, Taylor Hackford, Bruce Beresford, Michael Radford, and Joel Schumacher.

There are a number of comfortable places to stay in Spoleto ranging from the hotel catering mostly to religious travellers run by nuns just inside to walls (be warned, there's no air conditioning) to very comfortable places such as the Hotel Clitunno, just a few blocks from the Piazza del Duomo, within walking distance of everything. The hotel is located on a small piazza and features a terrific restaurant (you can also sit outside) with delicious food at reasonable (for Italy) prices. The chef is the wife of the owner. I enjoyed several very good meals there including a dessert of mint ice cream with chocolate sauce. Delicious!